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Technology
What Is the Hardness Range of TPE (Thermoplastic Elastomers)?
When working with thermoplastic elastomers (TPE), hardness is one of the most critical performance indicators, as it directly affects comfort, functionality, and application suitability.
TPE hardness is typically measured using Shore Hardness by ASTM D2240 standards. Most TPEs are measured on the Shore A scale.
  • For harder materials (above 90A), the Shore D scale is used for greater accuracy.
  • For softer materials (below 10A), the Shore 00 scale is recommended.
Q&A
From Material Supplier to Innovation Partner: GENEFLEX's Material-to-Application Development Value Chain

Moving Beyond Material Supply to Collaborative Innovation

In the traditional polymer and rubber compounding industry, many manufacturers find themselves trapped in intense competition driven primarily by material specifications and pricing. The conventional approach often follows a straightforward mindset: “We sell the materials we produce.” Once a Technical Data Sheet (TDS) is provided and the materials are delivered, the transaction is considered complete.

However, as end-use markets demand increasingly sophisticated performance in tactile properties, weather resistance, environmental compliance, and manufacturing efficiency, this one-way supply model is no longer sufficient to address customers' real challenges.

As a specialized Thermoplastic Elastomer (TPE/TPR) compounder, GENEFLEX has chosen a more strategic, application-driven approach.

We aim to be more than a material manufacturer. We strive to become a collaborative innovation partner throughout our customers' product development journey.

We define this core competency as our:

Material-to-Application Development Value Chain


Beyond Traditional Material Supply: The Seven Stages of GENEFLEX's Value Chain

Developing successful plastic and elastomer applications requires far more than theoretical material properties.

From raw material selection to the final product in the customer's hands, GENEFLEX has established a comprehensive, experience-driven development process that connects material science with practical manufacturing and real-world applications.

① Material — Building a Strong Foundation

GENEFLEX offers extensive expertise across a broad range of thermoplastic elastomer platforms, including:

TPE, TPR/TPS, TPU, TPV, TPO, and TPEE.

Our comprehensive material knowledge provides a versatile foundation for innovation, enabling us to identify suitable material solutions for diverse applications and performance requirements.

② Formulation — Creating Technical Differentiation

Our expertise extends well beyond the physical blending of raw materials.

At the heart of our capabilities lies our proprietary formulation know-how, developed through extensive experience in polymer compounding, material optimization, and practical application development.

We precisely tailor material formulations to meet specific performance requirements, including:

  • Hardness and elasticity

  • Rebound resilience

  • Abrasion resistance

  • Weather and aging resistance

  • Transparency

  • Adhesion and bonding performance

  • Soft-touch properties and tactile comfort

  • Melt flow and processability

  • Flame retardancy

  • Food-contact requirements

By optimizing these characteristics, we transform material formulations into differentiated, application-specific solutions.

③ Prototyping — Accelerating Development Through Flexible Sampling

Speed, flexibility, and responsiveness are essential to successful product development.

GENEFLEX provides flexible small-batch trial production and sampling support, with typical quantities ranging from 10 kg to 50 kg and 200 kg, depending on development requirements.

This approach allows customers to conduct preliminary trials, evaluate material performance, and refine product designs without committing to full-scale production.

Our responsive development process reflects one of the key competitive advantages of Taiwan's specialized compounding industry: the ability to deliver customized material solutions quickly and efficiently.

④ Injection Molding — Bridging Laboratory Performance and Manufacturing Reality

Excellent laboratory test results do not always translate directly into successful production performance.

At GENEFLEX, we understand that material properties must be evaluated under actual processing conditions.

Our engineering expertise covers critical injection molding parameters and practical manufacturing challenges, including:

  • Processing temperature

  • Injection pressure and speed

  • Cooling conditions

  • Mold release performance

  • Surface appearance and finish

  • Melt flow behavior

  • Shrinkage and dimensional stability

  • Overmolding and material bonding

By integrating material formulation expertise with practical injection molding knowledge, we help customers improve process stability, minimize defects, and achieve consistent product quality.

⑤ Product — Turning Material Properties into Real Product Value

At GENEFLEX, we evaluate materials not only through the specifications listed on a Technical Data Sheet, but also through their actual performance in finished products.

For example, when developing a TPE compound for a racket grip, the objective is not simply to achieve a specified hardness or tensile strength.

The material must also deliver the desired tactile comfort, grip performance, flexibility, and overall user experience.

By focusing on the final product, we ensure that material properties translate into meaningful functional and commercial value.

⑥ Application Validation — Solving Real-World Challenges

A material's true value is demonstrated by its ability to perform reliably in actual applications.

Our application validation process goes beyond standard laboratory testing to address real-world operating conditions and customer requirements.

For example, when developing a TPE compound for a pickleball paddle grip, key performance considerations may include:

  • Anti-slip performance

  • Sweat resistance

  • Abrasion resistance

  • Elastic recovery and rebound

  • Tactile comfort and grip feel

  • Long-term aging resistance

  • UV resistance

Through application-oriented evaluation and continuous optimization, we help customers improve product reliability, performance, and user satisfaction.

⑦ Co-Development — Creating Value Through Collaborative Innovation

The highest level of our value chain is achieved through close collaboration with our customers.

Rather than simply responding to a specification such as “We need a material with Shore A 70 hardness,” GENEFLEX works to understand the underlying application requirements and technical challenges.

When customers encounter development or production difficulties, our engineering team works alongside them throughout the entire process:

Material Selection → Mold Design → Injection Molding → Finished Product → Performance Testing → Formulation & Process Optimization

This integrated approach enables us to identify root causes, refine material formulations, optimize processing conditions, and accelerate the transition from product concept to successful manufacturing.

Through collaborative development, GENEFLEX evolves from a conventional material supplier into a long-term technical and innovation partner.


Better Materials. Greater Applications.

At GENEFLEX, we believe material innovation should never stop at material supply.

By connecting material expertise, formulation engineering, prototyping, manufacturing processes, product performance, and collaborative development, we help customers transform technical possibilities into practical, market-ready solutions.

Our commitment is to create value beyond material specifications — supporting our customers in developing better products, overcoming manufacturing challenges, and strengthening their competitiveness.

GENEFLEX — From Material to Application, Creating Greater Value Together.




What is the hardness range of TPE (Thermoplastic Elastomers )?

When working with thermoplastic elastomers (TPE), hardness is one of the most critical performance indicators, as it directly affects comfort, functionality, and application suitability.

TPE hardness is typically measured using Shore Hardness by ASTM D2240 standards. Most TPEs are measured on the Shore A scale.

  • For harder materials (above 90A), the Shore D scale is used for greater accuracy.
  • For softer materials (below 10A), the Shore 00 scale is recommended.

What are the characteristics of the thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) family?

 熱塑性彈性體Thermoplastic elastomer TPE
Materia type

Styrenic Thermoplastic Elastomer
TPS/TPR
Thermoplastic Polyolefin
TPO
 Thermoplastic Vulcanizate
TPV
Thermoplastic Polyurethane
TPU
Thermoplastic Polyester Elastomer
TPEE
Thermoplastic Polyamide Elastomer
TPAE
Acrylic Elastomer
ACE
Thermoplastic Silicone Vulcanizate
TPSiV
Characteristic 


Wide Hardness Range Excellent Chemical Resistance Good Compression Set Abrasion Resistance
Puncture Resistance
Moisture Vapor Transmission
Resilience / Elastic Recovery
Flex Fatigue Resistance
Resilience / Elastic Recovery
Flex Fatigue Resistance
Transparency
Self-Adhesion / Self-Bonding
Skin-friendly & Smooth Touch
What are the characteristics of TPE?

TPE offers a variety of advantages, such as:

  • High elasticity

  • Non-slip properties

  • Soft and comfortable touch

  • Good chemical resistance

  • No vulcanization required

  • Directly injection moldable and recyclable

What is TPE (Thermoplastic Elastomer) and Its Types?

Thermoplastic elastomers (TPE) are functional materials that combine the elastic properties of rubber with the processing advantages of plastic.
Unlike traditional rubber, TPE can be processed using standard plastic methods such as injection molding, extrusion, and blow molding, without the need for vulcanization. This enables more efficient production, allowing the material to be recycled and reused.

What is the difference between TPE and TPR?

TPE (Thermoplastic Elastomer) is a general term that encompasses various types of thermoplastic elastic materials.
TPR (Thermoplastic Rubber) typically refers to TPE-S, which is a styrenic-based type of TPE. It generally offers better elasticity and a softer touch, making it popular in toys and household products.

In simple terms, TPR is a subcategory of TPE.